- Onyinye Ndichi
- Isi Amine
- Secondary Amines
- Akwụkwọ Amụma
- Amine oxide
- Amine Ether
- Polyamine
- Amine Na-arụ Ọrụ & Amide
- Polyurethane mkpali
- Betaines
- Fatịlaịza Acid Chloride
Shandong Kerui Chemicals Co., Ltd.
TEL: + 86-531-8318 0881
FAX: + 86-531-8235 0881
E-mail: export@keruichemical.com
Tinye: 1711 #, Buildinglọ 6, Lingyu, Guihe Jinjie, Luneng Lingxiu City, Shizhong District, Jinan City, China
Njirimara nke ihe nkiri cationic nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe
Bipụtara: 20-12-11
1. Ogwu oru
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke sọfụfụ. Dika mbuputa ha si di, ha bu: 56% anionic, non-ionic 36%, zwitterionic 5%, and cation 3%.
2. Anionic zuru oke
2.1 Anionic surfactant sulfonate. A na-ejikarị ụdị a eme ihe sodium linear alkylbenzene sulfonate na sodium α-alkenyl sulfonate. Sodium linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, nke a makwaara dị ka LAS ma ọ bụ ABS, bụ ucha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke siri ike, na-agbaze na mmiri, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere mmiri adịghị mma na mmiri dị ala, na solubility ya na mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 3. Ma, ọ nwere ezigbo solubility na compound surfactant usoro.
A na-akpọ Alpha-alkenyl sodium sulfonate dị ka AOS. Mgbe ọdịnaya nọ n'ọrụ bụ 38% -40%, ọdịdị ahụ bụ mmiri na-acha odo odo, nke na-adị mfe soluble na mmiri. Ọ nwere ezi nkwụsi ike n'ọtụtụ ụdị pH. Ọ nwere obere iyatesịt na anụ ahụ na microbial mbibi ọnụego bụ 100%. N'etiti ha, LAS anaghị ejikarị ya na shampoos, ma anaghị ejikarị ya mmiri mmiri. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na mmiri na-ehicha mmiri na mmiri (tebụl mmiri mmiri lotions). LAS dị na ncha ahụ nwere ike ịkọ ihe dị ka ọkara nke ngụkọta ngụkọta, na nhazigharị mgbanwe nke oke nke LA na mmiri na-ehicha akwa bụ nke sara mbara.
AOS nwere arụmọrụ kacha mma n'etiti ụdị sulfonate. Ọ nwere uru nke sulfonates izugbe ma ọ bụ uru ya pụtara ìhè, na-enweghị ntụpọ nke sulfonates izugbe. AOS bụ otu n’ime ihe ndị kachasị eji eme ihe na shampoos na mmiri mmiri. Ngwa a na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ehichapụ mmiri mmiri ga-eji nwayọ nwayọ na mmata nke ọnọdụ ngwaahịa (mbelata ọnụahịa). Uru ndị pụtara ìhè nke AOS bụ ezigbo nkwụsi ike, ezigbo mmiri solubility, ezigbo ndakọrịta, obere mgbakasị, na mbibi microbial dị mma; ọghọm pụtara ìhè bụ na ọnụahịa dị oke ọnụ karịa n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.
2.2 Anionic surfactant sulfate
Ndị ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ mmanya na-egbu egbu polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate na sodium lauryl sulfate. Abụba mmanya polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate bụ utu aha AES, mmanya ether sodium sulfate. Ọ dị mfe soluble na mmiri, ọdịdị ahụ bụ odo viscous na-acha odo odo (translucent) mgbe ọdịnaya nọ n'ọrụ bụ 70%, nkwụsi ike ahụ dịkwa ala karịa sulfonates izugbe. A na-agbanye ya ngwa ngwa n'okpuru pH4, mana enwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike na gburugburu ebe obibi.
A na-akpọkwa sodium lauryl sulfate dị ka AS, K12, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, ụfụfụ foam. Ọ bụ soluble na mmiri, na solubility na mmiri na 25 Celsius C bụ ihe dị ka 15, ma ogo mmiri solubility dị ala karịa AES. Ọ naghị enwe mmetụta na alkali na mmiri siri ike, mana nkwụsi ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ acidic dị ala karịa sulfonate izugbe, dị nso na AES, kpo oku ogologo oge ekwesịghị ịgafe 95 ℃, iwe na-adị n'etiti ọkwa nke surfactant, 10% ngwọta iwe mgbakasị 3.3, elu Lower karịa AES, dị ala karịa LAS.
Enwere ike iji AES na shampoo, mmiri mmiri mmiri, mmiri na-asacha efere (mmiri mmiri e ji asa efere), yana akwa mmiri maka akwa. Na ngwa, ọ bụrụ na pH uru ogo index kwere, pH uru kwesịrị ịgbanwe dị elu dị ka o kwere mee, dị ka anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ alkaline. Mgbe AES ga-eji n'okpuru ọnọdụ pH dị ala (na shampoos), a na-ejikarị nnu ethanolamine eme ihe. Mmiri solubility nke AES ka nke AS mma; enwere ike ịkwadebe ya na akụkụ ọ bụla nke azịza mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ime ụlọ. AES abughi nani ihe eji eme ihe na mmiri mmiri karịa LAS, kamakwa o nwere ndakọrịta kacha mma; ọ nwere ike ikpokọta ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe ntanetị na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ njikọta iji mepụta azịza uzo. N'etiti ndị na-arụ ọrụ sịntetik, AES nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na mmepụta, ọnụahịa dị ala karịa nke AS. Na 2002, e rere 70% AES na 8,500 yuan / t. Ihe ndị pụtara ìhè nke AES bụ obere iyatesịt, ezigbo mmiri solubility, ezigbo ndakọrịta, na ezigbo arụmọrụ na-egbochi nkụ na ike adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ; ihe ọghọm bụ na nkwụsi ike na mgbasa ozi acidic dara ogbenye-a ghaghị ịchịkwa pH ka ọ dịkarịa ala karịa 4, na nkwụsị ya dị ala karịa LAS, AS.
AS ji mee ihe na mmiri na-ehicha mmiri, attentionaa ntị na pH ọkara ọnọdụ-acidity adịghị oke; a ghaghị iji nnu ethanolamine ma ọ bụ nnu ammonium mee ihe na shampoo; a na-ejikarị nnu ethanolamine ma ọ bụ nnu ammonium mee mmiri mmiri ịsa ahụ. Iji nnu ethanolamine ya nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịbawanye nkwụsi ike nke acid, kamakwa inye aka belata mgbakasị. 10% triethanolamine nnu na-akpali akpali index 3.0. Ugboro ugboro nke AS n'ime mmiri na-ehicha mmiri dị ala, ọ naghị adịkarị eji isi surfactant, ya bụ, ọnụọgụ usoro dị obere. Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọ dị njọ iji belata ọnụahịa ngwaahịa. Nke abuo, ụdị ngwaahịa a enweghi ihe ọ bụla chọrọ maka ịfụfụ ụfụfụ. AS dị ka nke 5 na mmepụta nke ihe eji emepụta sịntetik, ọnụahịa ya dịkwa elu. Na 2002, ntụ ntụ ahụ bụ 15,000 yuan / t. Ewezuga ezigbo ụfụfụ na ike siri ike, AS adịghị mma dịka AES n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwụsị nke acid na nkwụsi ike dị ntakịrị njọ, na iyatesịt ahụ dị obere-ọ bụ ihe na-erughị LAS, ọnụahịa ya bụkwa nke kachasị elu n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri anionic.
3. Onye Na-adịghị Achọ Ahụhụ
Varietiesdị kachasị nke ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants bụ alkyl mmanya amides (FFA), mmanya na-aba n'anya polyoxyethylene ethers (AE), alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE ma ọ bụ OP). Ndị na-abụghị ndị ionic nwere ezigbo solubilization, ịsa, antistatic, obere iyatesịt, calcium ncha dispersion, wdg; ihe ezigbo pH dị adị karịa karịa ndị ionic zuru oke; ọ na-ewepụ ihe ruru unyi na ịfụfụ ụfụfụ. , Ngwongwo ndi ozo di nma karie ihe ndi ozo. Nlere na-egosi na ịgbakwunye obere ihe ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants na ionic surfactants nwere ike ime ka ọrụ elu nke usoro ahụ dị elu-ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ọdịnaya ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.
Alkyl mmanya amides bụ klas nke ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants nwere arụmọrụ dị elu, ọtụtụ ojiji na oke ojiji. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe dị mmiri mmiri dị iche iche. Alkyl mmanya amides na-ejikarị nkọwapụta na mmiri dị ọcha bụ "2: 1 amide" na "1.5: 1 amide", na "1: 1 amide" nwekwara ike iji. Nkọwa atọ a nwere arụmọrụ dị iche iche na mmiri solubility na ndim. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, "1.5: 1 amide" dịkarịsịrị agafe, ọ na-ejikarị ya eme ihe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, “1: 1 amide” na-eji na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ mmiri-soluble surfactants igbari mfe. Alkyl mmanya amides dị mma maka ihe nhicha alkaline, enwere ike iji ya na ntụcha acidic n'ozuzu. Alkyl mmanya amide bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ala ndị na-abụghị ndị ionic dị ọnụ ala, ọnụ ahịa nke 2002 bụ 7,800 yuan / t. A na-eji ọgwụ amị Alkyl eme ihe mgbe niile na mmiri na-edozi mmiri karịa mmanya na-aba n'anya polyoxyethylene alcohols. The nonionic surfactants ji shampoos bụ mgbe alkyl mmanya amides. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ: Ọrụ zuru oke nke FFA dị mma ma ọ bụ karịa karịa AE; Ngwaahịa FFA dị ọnụ ala karịa AE; FFA solubility dị mma karịa AE; Ngwunye ụfụfụ FFA dị mma karịa AE.
4. Zwitterionic surfactants
Amphoteric surfactants na-ezo aka na mbara igwe nwere otu anionic na cationic hydrophilic dị iche iche, yabụ na surfactant a bụ cationic na acidic solutions, anionic na alkaline solutions, yana ụdị anọpụ iche agbanwe agbanwe Na-abụghị ionic agwa. Amphoteric surfactants na-adị mfe soluble na mmiri, soluble na lekwasị acid na alkali ngwọta, na pụrụ ọbụna na-agbaze na lekwasị ngwọta nke inorganic salts. Ha nwere ezigbo nguzogide mmiri siri ike, obere iwe iwe, ezigbo akwa dị nro, na njirimara antistatic. Ọ dị mma, nwere ezigbo mmetụta bactericidal, ma nwee ezigbo ndakọrịta na surfactants dị iche iche.
Kinddị ngwaahịa a nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ n'ọtụtụ pH, mana site na echiche nke ọnọdụ ionic kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ acid-base dị iche iche, arụmọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ acidic na nnọpụiche kwesịrị ịdị mma karịa nke dị n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ọnụahịa nke ndị zwitterionic surfactants dị elu karịa nke ndị na-enweghị ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme.
Ampdị amphoteric surfactant dị mkpa gụnyere dodecyl dimethyl betaine, carboxylate type imidazoline na na. E jiri ya tụnyere ndị anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants nwere ihe saa mbara arụmọrụ na ole na ole ntụpọ-naanị idowe na ịfụfụ njọ; tụnyere nonionic surfactants, ụfọdụ Njirimara nke amphoteric surfactants ka mma, Ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ na-adịghị lagging n'azụ. Amphoteric surfactants nwere ikike ịfụfụ ka mma karịa izugbe nonionic surfactants - adịghị ike nke ọma nke AE; mma bacteric5. Onyinye cationic
Cdị ihe a na-eme n'ụgbọ mmiri na-agụnye cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1631), octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (1831), cationic guar gum (C-14S), cationic panthenol, cationic Silicone oil, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2) na Ihe ndozi cationic dị iche na mmiri ndị ọzọ. Ha nwere ezighi ezi nkwụsị na ịfụfụ ihe, ma na - enwekarị nsị nke mgbakasị na-akpasu iwe (ala).
A na-eji ihe ndị na-eme ka cationic rụọ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na mmiri na-ehicha mmiri-ihe eji arụ ọrụ na obere usoro; A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na ngwaahịa ndị dị elu, nke a na-ejikarị na shampoos. Ihe ndi ozo banyere ndi ozo adighi adighi nma. Ndakọrịta nke cations na anions nwere ike ịmepụta nsonaazụ ọma, mana ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda (crystallization) ka ukwuu.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị cactic surfactants eji na shampoos, yana ugboro ole a na-agbasasịkwa-kama iji otu ma ọ bụ ụdị abụọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, a na-ahazi ha n'ime ndị na-edozi ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri cationic nwere ntakịrị ọrụ mmepụta na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ọnụ ahịa ha na-adịkarị oke ọnụ karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ na-eme mkpọtụ. E jiri ya tụnyere ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme mkpọtụ na-enwe mmetụta mgbanwe kachasị pụta ìhè na nsonaazụ bactericidal kachasị ike; n'agbanyeghị ọghọm nke enweghị oke nsogbu, ụfụfụ na-adịghị mma, nkwekọ na-adịghị mma, mgbakasị dị elu, na ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ha bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndozi na shampoos mmiri na-adịghị elu enweghị ike dochie anya ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na cationic surfactants nwere ike na-eji dị ka conditioner gị n'ụlọnga ma ọ bụ bactericides.
- Bekee
- French
- German
- Asụsụ Portuguese
- Asụsụ Spanish
- Russian
- Ndị Japan
- Korean
- Arabic
- Asụsụ Aịrish
- Grik
- Turkish
- .Talian
- Asụsụ Danish
- Asụsụ Romania
- Indoneshian
- Czech
- Afrịka
- Asụsụ Sweden
- Asụsụ Polish
- Basque
- Catalan
- Esperanto
- Hindi
- Lao
- Albania
- Asụsụ Amharik
- Armenia
- Azerbaijani
- Belarusian
- Asụsụ Bengali
- Asụsụ Bosnian
- Bulgaria
- Cebuano
- Chichewa
- Asụsụ Kọsikan
- Asụsụ Croatian
- Asụsụ Dutch
- Estonia
- Filipino
- Asụsụ Finish
- Frisị
- Onye Galician
- Onye Georgia
- Gujarati
- Asụsụ Haiti
- Hausa
- Hawaii
- Hibru
- Hmong
- Asụsụ Hungary
- Asụsụ Iceland
- Igbo
- Asụsụ Javanese
- Kannada
- Kazakh
- Khmer
- Kurdi
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Asụsụ Latvian
- Asụsụ Lithuania
- Luxembou ..
- Masedonia
- Asụsụ Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Mọlta
- Maori
- Marathi
- Mongolian
- Burmese
- Asụsụ Nepali
- Asụsụ Norway
- Pashto
- Peshia
- Asụsụ Punjabi
- Serbian
- Sesotho
- Sinhala
- Asụsụ Slovak
- Asụsụ Slovenian
- Somali
- Samoan
- Gaelic nke Scots
- Shona
- Sindhi
- Asụsụ Sundan
- Asụsụ Swahili
- Tajik
- Asụsụ Tamil
- Telugu
- Thai
- Asụsụ Ukraine
- Asụsụ Urdu
- Asụsụ Uzbek
- Vietnam
- Welsh
- Xhosa
- Asụsụ Yiddish
- Ndi Yoruba
- Asụsụ